
www.earth-policy.org
| The Washington Post called Lester Brown "one of the world's most influential thinkers." The Telegraph of Calcutta refers to him as “the guru of the environmental movement.” In 1986, the Library of Congress requested his personal papers noting that his writings “have already strongly affected thinking about problems of world population and resources.”
Brown started his career as a farmer, growing tomatoes in southern New Jersey with his younger brother during high school and college. Shortly after earning a degree in agricultural science from Rutgers University in 1955, he spent six months living in rural India where he became intimately familiar with the food/population issue. In 1959 Brown joined the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Foreign Agricultural Service as an international agricultural analyst.
Brown earned masters degrees in agricultural economics from the University of Maryland and in public administration from Harvard. In 1964, he became an adviser to Secretary of Agriculture Orville Freeman on foreign agricultural policy. In 1966, the Secretary appointed him Administrator of the department's International Agricultural Development Service. In early 1969, he left government to help establish the Overseas Development Council.
In 1974, with support of the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, Lester Brown founded the Worldwatch Institute, the first research institute devoted to the analysis of global environmental issues. While there he launched the Worldwatch Papers, the annual State of the World reports, World Watch magazine, a second annual entitled Vital Signs: The Trends That are Shaping Our Future, and the Environmental Alert book series.
Brown has authored or coauthored 50 books. One of the world's most widely published authors, his books have appeared in some 40 languages. Among his earlier books are Man, Land and Food, World Without Borders, and Building a Sustainable Society. His 1995 book Who Will Feed China? challenged the official view of China’s food prospect, spawning hundreds of conferences and seminars.
In May 2001, he founded the Earth Policy Institute to provide a vision and a road map for achieving an environmentally sustainable economy. In November 2001, he published Eco-Economy: Building an Economy for the Earth, which was hailed by E.O. Wilson as “an instant classic.” His most recent book is Plan B 3.0: Mobilizing to Save Civilization.
He is the recipient of many prizes and awards, including 23 honorary degrees, a MacArthur Fellowship, the 1987 United Nations' Environment Prize, the 1989 World Wide Fund for Nature Gold Medal, and the 1994 Blue Planet Prize for his "exceptional contributions to solving global environmental problems." More recently, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Italy, the Borgström Prize by the Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry, and appointed an honorary professor of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Degrees
B.S. Rutgers University (Agricultural Science) (1955) M.S. University of Maryland (Agricultural Economics) (1959) M.P.A. Harvard University (Public Administration) (1962)
Books
Man, Land and Food (1963) Increasing World Food Output (1965) Seeds of Change (1970) World Without Borders (1972) Man and His Environment: Food (with Gail Finsterbusch) (1972) In the Human Interest (1974) By Bread Alone (with Erik Eckholm) (1974) The Twenty-Ninth Day (1978) Running on Empty (with Colin Norman & Christopher Flavin) (1979) Building a Sustainable Society (1981) The World Watch Reader (edited by Lester Brown) (1991) Saving the Planet (with Christopher Flavin & Sandra Postel) (1991) Full House: Reassessing the Earth’s Population Carrying Capacity (with Hal Kane) (1994) Who Will Feed China? Wake-Up Call for a Small Planet (1995) Tough Choices: Facing the Challenge of Food Scarcity (1996) Eko Kezai Kakume: Environmental Trends Reshaping The Global Economy (1998) The World Watch Reader (edited by Lester Brown and Ed Ayres) (1998) Beyond Malthus: Nineteen Dimensions of the Population Challenge (with Gary Gardner and Brian Halweil) (1999) Eco-Economy: Building an Economy for the Earth (2001) The Earth Policy Reader (with Janet Larsen and Bernie Fischlowitz-Roberts) (2002) Plan B: Rescuing a Planet under Stress and a Civilization in Trouble (2003) Outgrowing the Earth: The Food Security Challenge in an Age of Falling Water Tables and Rising Temperatures (2005) Plan B 2.0: Rescuing a Planet Under Stress and a Civilization in Trouble (2006) Plan B 3.0: Mobilizing to Save Civilization (2008)
Book Series
State of the World, annual 1984-2001 (project director and senior author) Vital Signs: The Trends That Are Shaping Our Future, annual 1992-2001 (project director and senior author) Environmental Alert Series, 1991-2000
E-Series
Worldwatch Issue Alerts, May 2000-February 2001 Eco-Economy Updates, May 2001- (released by email and fax)
Magazine
Publisher of World Watch Jan/Feb 1988, bimonthly, thru 2000
Author of numerous articles
Papers
“Worldwatch The Politics and Responsibility of the North American Breadbasket” “Twenty-Two Dimensions of the Population Problem” (with Patricia McGrath and Bruce Stokes) “World Population Trends: Signs of Hope, Signs of Stress” “Spreading Deserts: The Hand of Man” (with Erik Eckholm) “Redefining National Security” “The Global Economic Prospect” “The Worldwide Loss of Cropland” “Resource Trends and Population Policy: A Time for Reassessment The Future of the Automobile in an Oil-Short World” (with Christopher Flavin) “Food or Fuel: New Competition for the World’s Cropland Six Steps to a Sustainable Society” (with Pamela Shaw) “U.S. and Soviet Agriculture: The Shifting Balance of Power” “Population Policies for a New Economic Era” “Soil Erosion: Quiet Crisis in the World Economy” (with Edward Wolf) “Reversing Africa’s Decline” (with Edward Wolf) “Our Demographically Divided World” (with Jodi L. Jacobson) “The Future of Urbanization: Facing the Ecological and Economic Constraints” (with Jodi L. Jacobson) “The Changing World Food Prospect: The Nineties and Beyond” “The Agricultural Link: How Environmental Deterioration Could Disrupt Economic Progress” “Beyond Malthus: Sixteen Dimensions of the Population Problem” (with Gary Gardner and Brian Halweil)
Monographs The Japanese Agricultural Economy (1961) An Economic Analysis of Far Eastern Agriculture (1963) The Social Impact of the Green Revolution (1971) The Interdependence of Nations (1972) The Global Politics of Resource Scarcity (1974) Our Daily Bread (1975) Human Needs and the Security of Nations (1978)
Currently
Founder, President and Senior Researcher, Earth Policy Institute Advisory Committee: Institute for International Economics Advisory Council: Environmental & Energy Study Institute Member: Cosmos Club Member: Council on Foreign Relations Board Member: Institute for Sustainable Development (Poland) Advisory Council: International Fund for Agricultural Research Vice Chairman: Advisory Comm. of the US-China Assoc. for Envir. Ed. Advisory Committee: Eco-Policy Center, Rutgers University Board of Advisors: International Fund for China’s Environment Advisory Committee: United Nations Foundation Advisory Board: Center for a New American Dream National Advisory Board: Population Connection Treasurer & Board Member: Farview Foundation Advisory Committee, Internews Advisory Council for Excellence in Environmental Engineering: Sierra Club Steering Committee, The Ecological Cities Project (Univ. of Massachusetts) Board of Patrons, International Network of Green Planners Advisory Board, Green House Network Fellow, World Business Academy Endorser, Restore the Earth proposal Member, Advisory Committee, Ecology Channel Director, Japan for Sustainability Honorary Advisor, The Institute for Environmental Culture (Japan) Advisor, Earth Focus, World Link TV's environmental news program Member, Advisory Board, The Race to Stop Global Warming Member, Global Advisory Board, The Globalist Member, Board of Directors, Habitat Media Advisory Council Member, Global Footprint Network International Advisory Panel, The Kyoto World Cities Challenge Friends of the Earth Advisory Board Member, Romanian Academy of Sciences Honorary Advisor, National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, Japan Editorial Board, Solutions: Whole Systems Design for a Sustainable and Desirable Future Advisory Council, Child Honoring (founded by Raffi Cavoukian)
Formerly
International Agricultural Analyst: U.S. Department of Agriculture Adviser to the Secretary: U.S. Department of Agriculture Administrator, International Agricultural Development Service Senior Fellow: Overseas Development Council Faculty Member, Salzburg Seminar in American Studies, 1971, 1974 President, Worldwatch Institute (1974–2000)
Awards
U.S. Department of Agriculture Superior Service Award, 1965 Arthur S. Fleming Award, “The Ten Outstanding Young Men in Federal Service,” 1965 Who’s Who U.S. Jaycees, Ten Outstanding Young Men in America, 1966 Rutgers University, Cook College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, George Hammell Cook Distinguished Service Award, 1976 National Wildlife Federation Special Conservation Award, 1982 UNEP Environmental Leadership Medal, 1982 Lorax Award, Global Tomorrow Coalition, 1985 MacArthur Fellow, John D. & Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, 1986–1991 United Nations Environment Prize, 1987 Gold Medal — Worldwide Fund for Nature, 1989 Rutgers Hall of Fame, 1990 A. Bizzozero Award, University of Parma, 1991 Humanist of the Year, The American Humanist Association, 1991 Windstar Foundation Award, 1991 Gold Medal — Pro Mundo Habitabili award of King Carl XVI Gustaf, Sweden, 1991 (awarded by the Swedish Academy of Sciences) Delphi International Cooperation award, 1991 CerviaAmbiente Prize, Italy, 1992 Robert Rodale Lecture award, 1992 Environmentalist of the Year, Tokyo Jaycees, 1992 Certificate of Special Recognition, Association of American Geographers, 1993 Cover biography in Current Biography, 1993 Blue Planet Prize, Asahi Glass Foundation, 1994 J. Sterling Morton Arbor Day Award, 1995 Selected as one of 50 Great Americans by Marquis Who’s Who, 1995 Public Service Award, Federation of American Scientists, 1995 Distinguished Achievement Award, Helyar House Alumni Assoc., Rutgers Univ., 1995 Selected as one of the “100 Who Made a Difference” by The Earth Times, 1995 Selected as one of Audubon Society’s “100 Champions of Conservation,” 1998 Award from Circulo de Periodismo Cientifico de Venezuela, 1999 Rachel Carson Environmental Achievement Award from National Nutritional Foods Association, 2000 People of the Century, chosen by The Daily Journal, New Jersey, 2000 100 Notable Alumni, University of Maryland, 2000 Bruno H. Schubert Foundation environmental award, Germany, 2001 Natural Business Leadership Award, 2002 Excellence Advisory Award, International Fund for China's Environment, 2002 Presidental Medal, Italy, 2003 Honorary Professor, University of Shanghai, 2003 One of the 500 Most Influential People in the United States in Foreign Policy, World Affairs Council of America, 2003 Third Place, Men’s 70-74, Credit Union Cherry Blossom 10-Mile Run Georg and Greta Borgström Prize, Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry, 2005 Claire Matzger Lilienthal Distinguished Lecturer, California Academy of Sciences, 2005 One of 30 Global Visionaries, Planet magazine, 2005 Honorary Professor, Chinese Academy of Sciences Lester R. Brown permanent exhibit, Cook College, Rutgers University, 2005 Bridgeton High School Distinguished Alumni Hall of Fame, 2005 Heifer All-Star (Heifer International Annual Award), 2008
Literary Awards
Christopher Award for By Bread Alone Ecologia Firenze (Italian literary award) for The Twenty-Ninth Day A.H. Boerma Award, FAO, for writings on the world food problem Best Translation award from the Ministry of Culture, Iran, for Full House (Farsi edition) Top Ten Book award, TheGlobalist,com, for Eco-Economy Top Ten Book award, TheGlobalist,com, for Plan B Best Nonfiction Book award from the Peka Institute, Iran, for Eco-Economy (Farsi edition) Book of the Month award, Omnipedia, for Plan B Book of the Week award, TheGlobalist.com, for Outgrowing the Earth 2005 Book award, National Library of China, for Plan B (Chinese edition)
Honorary Degrees
Dickinson College, Doctor of Humane Letters (LHD), 1975 University of Maryland, Doctor of Laws (LLD), 1976 Franklin College, Doctor of Humane Letters (LHD), 1977 Williams College, Doctor of Laws (LLD), 1977 Rutgers University, Doctor of Laws (LLD), 1978 Glassboro State College, Doctor of Humanities (LHD), 1979 Tufts University, Doctor of Humane Letters, 1985 Clark University, Doctor of Humanities (LHD), 1988 The College of Wooster, Doctor of Laws (LLD), 1989 Ripon College, Doctor of Humane Letters (LHD), 1990 Otterbein College, Doctor of Humane Letters (LHD), 1990 University of Pisa, Italy, Doctor of Science, 1991 McGill University, Quebec, Canada, Doctor of Science, 1991 Notre Dame, Doctor of Laws (LLD), 1991 Northland College, Doctor of Public Service, 1993 St. Lawrence University, Doctor of Humane Letters (LHD), 1994 Claremont Graduate School, Doctor of Science, 1996 Villanova University, Doctor of Social Science, 1996 Westminster College (Utah), Doctor of Science, 1998 Westminster College (Pennsylvania), Doctor of Science, 2001 University of Connecticut, Doctor of Science, 2001 Ohio State University, Doctor of Science, 2001 Hitotsubashi University, Doctor of Science, 2006 Michigan State University, Doctor of Agriculture, 2006
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